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1497 |
May 2: John Cabot embarked on his ship, the Matthew, to explore the lands across the Atlantic, hoping to find a north west passage to the Indies and China. John Cabot and his son Sebastian were the first Europeans to discover Canada, landing on the coast of Newfoundland |
1534 |
Jacques Cartier discovers the Great Lakes and the the St. Lawrence River |
1603 |
March 15: Samuel de Champlain set sail for Quebec from Honfleur, France following in the path of Jacques Cartier to the St Lawrence River and Tadoussac |
1605 |
Samuel de Champlain establishes the first successful New France Colony at Port Royal |
1670 |
The Hudson's Bay Company established |
1672 |
New France expansion into Canada under Louis de Frontenac |
1758 |
French power in Canada declines as the British capture Ft. Louisburg |
1759 |
Battle on the Plains of Abraham |
1763 |
Treaty of Paris: French colonies in North America were passed to the British Crown |
1778 |
Captain James Cooke explores the West Coast |
1791 |
Constitutional Act establishes Upper & Lower Canada |
1812 |
War of 1812: American invasion of Upper Canada in the summer of 1812 centring around the Great Lakes and the Canadian frontier |
1821 |
North West Company established |
1837 |
Upper & Lower Canada Rebellions |
1840 |
Act of Union |
1866 |
The Fenian Raid and Battle of Ridgeway |
1867 |
Dominion of Canada was formed and self-government was granted to Ontario (formerly Upper Canada), Quebec (formerly Lower Canada), New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia |
1873 |
North-West Mounted Police ( Mounties) established |
1885 |
Canadian Pacific Railway Completed |
1885 |
North-West Rebellion (or North-West Resistance or the Saskatchewan Rebellion |
1898 |
Klondike Gold Rush |
1899 |
Boer War |
1914 |
1914 - 1918 World War I |
1939 |
Great Depression |
1939 |
September: World War 2starts |
1945 |
August: The United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki ending WW2 |
1960 |
Quiet Revolution: Rise of Quebec Separation Sentiment |
1970 |
War Measures Act Proclaimed on Quebec |
1982 |
Canadian constitution was adopted |
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